Skimming only works over a sound surface
This is the single most important point. A skim coat is thin and takes its strength from what is behind it. If the existing plaster is blown, damp or crumbling, the new coat will come away with it — often within months.
You can check yourself: tap the wall with your knuckles and listen. A dull, solid sound is good. A hollow sound means the plaster behind has lost its grip and needs cutting out first.

